In the revised generic classification, the hairy woodpecker was moved to the genus Leuconotopicus that was erected by the French ornithologist Alfred Malherbe in 1845. The hairy woodpecker was formerly usually placed in either Dendrocopos or Picoides but a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2015 found that these genera did not form monophyletic groups. Linnaeus specified the type locality as America septentrionali (North America), with specific mention of Raccoon, New Jersey. The specific epithet villosus is the Latin word for "hairy". When in 1766 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the twelfth edition, he included the downy woodpecker, coined the binomial name Picus villosus and cited Catesby's book. The hairy woodpecker was described and illustrated with a hand-coloured plate by the English naturalist Mark Catesby in his The Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands which was published between 17. Taxonomy Costa Rican hairy woodpecker ( L. Some nomenclature authorities, such as the eBird/Clements checklist, place this species in the genus Dryobates. With an estimated population in 2020 of almost nine million individuals, the hairy woodpecker is listed by the IUCN as a species of least concern. It is approximately 250 mm (9.8 in) in length with a 380 mm (15 in) wingspan. The hairy woodpecker ( Leuconotopicus villosus) is a medium-sized woodpecker that is found over a large area of North America.
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